B1 Vocabulary:
- Travel
Phonemic Sound: /ˈtrævəl/
Word Form: Noun, Verb
Word Family: traveler (n.), traveled (v.), traveling (v.)
Meaning: To go from one place to another, especially over a long distance.
Example: Traveling to new countries can be an exciting experience.
Collocation: travel abroad, travel restrictions, frequent travel
Vietnamese Definition: Du lịch
Pronunciation Resource: Listen here - Food
Phonemic Sound: /fuːd/
Word Form: Noun
Word Family: foodie (n.), food-related (adj.)
Meaning: Things that people or animals eat or drink to stay alive.
Example: Vietnamese food is famous for its unique flavors.
Collocation: food supply, food market, fresh food
Vietnamese Definition: Thực phẩm
Pronunciation Resource: Listen here - Job
Phonemic Sound: /dʒɒb/
Word Form: Noun
Word Family: jobless (adj.), jobbing (adj.)
Meaning: A position of employment or a task that is part of one’s occupation.
Example: She found a new job as a teacher in Hanoi.
Collocation: job offer, part-time job, job application
Vietnamese Definition: Công việc
Pronunciation Resource: Listen here - Country
Phonemic Sound: /ˈkʌn.tri/
Word Form: Noun
Word Family: countryside (n.), countryman (n.)
Meaning: A nation with its own government and borders.
Example: Vietnam is a beautiful country with a rich history.
Collocation: country borders, rural country, developing country
Vietnamese Definition: Quốc gia
Pronunciation Resource: Listen here - People
Phonemic Sound: /ˈpiː.pəl/
Word Form: Noun (plural)
Word Family: person (singular noun), populace (n.)
Meaning: Human beings, either in general or as individuals.
Example: The city was crowded with people celebrating the festival.
Collocation: people skills, native people, young people
Vietnamese Definition: Con người
Pronunciation Resource: Listen here - Hotel
Phonemic Sound: /hoʊˈtel/
Word Form: Noun
Word Family: hotelier (n.), hospitality (n.)
Meaning: A building where people stay overnight and pay for lodging and services.
Example: We stayed at a luxurious hotel during our trip to Da Nang.
Collocation: book a hotel, hotel room, five-star hotel
Vietnamese Definition: Khách sạn
Pronunciation Resource: Listen here - Shop
Phonemic Sound: /ʃɒp/
Word Form: Noun, Verb
Word Family: shopper (n.), shopping (n.), shopkeeper (n.)
Meaning: A place where goods are sold, or the act of purchasing items.
Example: He went to the shop to buy some groceries.
Collocation: open a shop, shop assistant, shop online
Vietnamese Definition: Cửa hàng
Pronunciation Resource: Listen here - Summer
Phonemic Sound: /ˈsʌm.ər/
Word Form: Noun
Word Family: summertime (n.), summery (adj.)
Meaning: The warmest season of the year, typically June to August.
Example: They love visiting the beach during the summer holidays.
Collocation: summer heat, summer break, summer camp
Vietnamese Definition: Mùa hè
Pronunciation Resource: Listen here - History
Phonemic Sound: /ˈhɪs.tər.i/
Word Form: Noun
Word Family: historical (adj.), historian (n.)
Meaning: The study or record of past events and developments.
Example: Vietnam has a rich history spanning thousands of years.
Collocation: world history, make history, history books
Vietnamese Definition: Lịch sử
Pronunciation Resource: Listen here - Income
Phonemic Sound: /ˈɪn.kʌm/
Word Form: Noun
Word Family: income tax (n.), incoming (adj.)
Meaning: Money earned through work, business, or investments.
Example: He has a stable income from his full-time job.
Collocation: high income, annual income, income source
Vietnamese Definition: Thu nhập
Pronunciation Resource: Listen here - Vacation
Phonemic Sound: /veɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/
Word Form: Noun
Word Family: vacationer (n.), vacationing (v.)
Meaning: A period when someone takes a break from work or study, often to travel.
Example: They went on a vacation to Phú Quốc Island last year.
Collocation: summer vacation, vacation plan, vacation spot
Vietnamese Definition: Kỳ nghỉ
Pronunciation Resource: Listen here - Business
Phonemic Sound: /ˈbɪz.nɪs/
Word Form: Noun
Word Family: businessman (n.), businesswoman (n.), businesslike (adj.)
Meaning: The activity of buying, selling, or providing goods and services.
Example: She started a successful business in Ho Chi Minh City.
Collocation: business meeting, business opportunities, small business
Vietnamese Definition: Kinh doanh
Pronunciation Resource: Listen here - Attraction
Phonemic Sound: /əˈtræk.ʃən/
Word Form: Noun
Word Family: attract (v.), attractive (adj.)
Meaning: Something that draws interest or attention, often a tourist spot.
Example: The Golden Bridge in Da Nang is a popular attraction.
Collocation: tourist attraction, main attraction, local attraction
Vietnamese Definition: Điểm thu hút
Pronunciation Resource: Listen here
Phrasal Verbs:
- Set Out
Phonemic Sound: /set aʊt/
Meaning: To start a journey.
Example: They set out early to reach the mountain by noon.
Vietnamese Definition: Bắt đầu hành trình
Pronunciation Resource: Listen here - Grow
Phonemic Sound: /ɡroʊ/
Meaning: To increase or develop.
Example: Tourism has grown significantly in recent years.
Vietnamese Definition: Phát triển
Pronunciation Resource: Listen here
B2 Vocabularies
- Migration
Phonemic Sound: /maɪˈɡreɪ.ʃən/
Word Form: Noun
Word Family: migrate (v.), migratory (adj.)
Meaning: The movement of people or animals from one place to another.
Example: Seasonal migration is common among birds seeking warmer climates.
Collocation: mass migration, migration patterns, forced migration
Vietnamese Definition: Sự di cư
Pronunciation Resource: Listen here - Economic Gain
Phonemic Sound: /ˌiː.kəˈnɒm.ɪk/ /ɡeɪn/
Word Form: Noun
Word Family: economy (n.), economist (n.), economical (adj.)
Meaning: The financial benefits obtained from an activity.
Example: Tourism brings economic gain to many developing countries.
Collocation: economic growth, economic prosperity, gain in profits
Vietnamese Definition: Lợi ích kinh tế
Pronunciation Resource: Listen here - Transportation
Phonemic Sound: /ˌtræn.spɔːˈteɪ.ʃən/
Word Form: Noun
Word Family: transport (v.), transporter (n.), transportable (adj.)
Meaning: The process of moving people or goods from one place to another.
Example: Public transportation in Hanoi is improving every year.
Collocation: transportation system, means of transportation, affordable transportation
Vietnamese Definition: Vận tải, phương tiện di chuyển
Pronunciation Resource: Listen here - Tourism
Phonemic Sound: /ˈtʊə.rɪ.zəm/
Word Form: Noun
Word Family: tourist (n.), tour (v.), touring (v.)
Meaning: The business or activity of providing services to travelers.
Example: Tourism is an essential part of Vietnam’s economy.
Collocation: sustainable tourism, global tourism, tourism industry
Vietnamese Definition: Du lịch
Pronunciation Resource: Listen here - Airline Industry
Phonemic Sound: /ˈeə.laɪn ˈɪn.də.stri/
Word Form: Noun
Word Family: airline (n.), industrial (adj.)
Meaning: The sector of business focused on air travel and transportation.
Example: The airline industry has seen rapid growth in Asia.
Collocation: airline companies, airline tickets, airline services
Vietnamese Definition: Ngành hàng không
Pronunciation Resource: Listen here - Employment
Phonemic Sound: /ɪmˈplɔɪ.mənt/
Word Form: Noun
Word Family: employ (v.), employee (n.), employer (n.)
Meaning: Work, especially paid work.
Example: Employment opportunities in tourism are increasing rapidly.
Collocation: full-time employment, employment rate, gain employment
Vietnamese Definition: Việc làm
Pronunciation Resource: Listen here - Consumer Spending
Phonemic Sound: /kənˈsuː.mər ˈspen.dɪŋ/
Word Form: Noun
Word Family: consume (v.), consumer (n.), consumption (n.)
Meaning: The amount of money spent by individuals on goods and services.
Example: Consumer spending tends to increase during the holiday season.
Collocation: high spending, consumer behavior, retail spending
Vietnamese Definition: Chi tiêu của người tiêu dùng
Pronunciation Resource: Listen here - National Product
Phonemic Sound: /ˈnæʃ.ən.əl ˈprɒd.ʌkt/
Word Form: Noun
Word Family: nation (n.), nationalized (v.), production (n.)
Meaning: The total value of goods and services produced by a country.
Example: Tourism contributes significantly to the national product.
Collocation: gross national product, calculate national product, national product index
Vietnamese Definition: Sản phẩm quốc gia
Pronunciation Resource: Listen here - Middle Class
Phonemic Sound: /ˈmɪd.əl klɑːs/
Word Form: Noun
Word Family: middle-class (adj.), class (n.)
Meaning: A social group between the upper and working classes, typically with moderate income and education.
Example: The rise of the middle class has driven demand for leisure travel.
Collocation: emerging middle class, middle-class lifestyle
Vietnamese Definition: Tầng lớp trung lưu
Pronunciation Resource: Listen here - Development
Phonemic Sound: /dɪˈvel.əp.mənt/
Word Form: Noun
Word Family: develop (v.), developer (n.)
Meaning: The process of growth or improvement, often in economic, social, or physical areas.
Example: Urban development has transformed small towns into tourist attractions.
Collocation: sustainable development, development projects, rapid development
Vietnamese Definition: Sự phát triển
Pronunciation Resource: Listen here - Investment
Phonemic Sound: /ɪnˈvest.mənt/
Word Form: Noun
Word Family: invest (v.), investor (n.), investing (n.)
Meaning: The act of putting money, effort, or time into something to achieve success or profit.
Example: Foreign investment in tourism has boosted local economies.
Collocation: capital investment, foreign investment, investment strategy
Vietnamese Definition: Đầu tư
Pronunciation Resource: Listen here - Segment
Phonemic Sound: /ˈseɡ.mənt/
Word Form: Noun
Word Family: segmented (adj.), segmentation (n.)
Meaning: A distinct part or section of something larger.
Example: The luxury segment of the tourism industry is growing rapidly.
Collocation: market segment, business segment, targeted segment
Vietnamese Definition: Phân khúc
Pronunciation Resource: Listen here - Enterprise
Phonemic Sound: /ˈen.tə.praɪz/
Word Form: Noun
Word Family: enterprising (adj.), entrepreneur (n.)
Meaning: A business organization or the willingness to start new ventures.
Example: Small enterprises are vital for boosting local tourism.
Collocation: private enterprise, social enterprise, enterprise development
Vietnamese Definition: Doanh nghiệp
Pronunciation Resource: Listen here - Participation
Phonemic Sound: /pɑːˌtɪs.ɪˈpeɪ.ʃən/
Word Form: Noun
Word Family: participate (v.), participant (n.)
Meaning: The act of taking part in an activity or event.
Example: Participation in cultural festivals has boosted tourism.
Collocation: active participation, public participation, increased participation
Vietnamese Definition: Sự tham gia
Pronunciation Resource: Listen here - Opportunity
Phonemic Sound: /ˌɒp.əˈtjuː.nə.ti/
Word Form: Noun
Word Family: opportunist (n.), opportunistic (adj.)
Meaning: A chance for progress or success, especially in work or personal endeavors.
Example: Tourism has created new opportunities for local entrepreneurs.
Collocation: business opportunity, equal opportunities, unique opportunity
Vietnamese Definition: Cơ hội
Pronunciation Resource: Listen here - Expansion
Phonemic Sound: /ɪkˈspæn.ʃən/
Word Form: Noun
Word Family: expand (v.), expansive (adj.)
Meaning: The process of increasing in size, number, or importance.
Example: The expansion of tourism has created job opportunities in rural areas.
Collocation: rapid expansion, market expansion, global expansion
Vietnamese Definition: Sự mở rộng
Pronunciation Resource: Listen here - Contribution
Phonemic Sound: /ˌkɒn.trɪˈbjuː.ʃən/
Word Form: Noun
Word Family: contribute (v.), contributor (n.), contributory (adj.)
Meaning: The act of giving something, such as effort or resources, to achieve a goal.
Example: Tourism’s contribution to the economy is vital in many countries.
Collocation: significant contribution, make a contribution, financial contribution
Vietnamese Definition: Sự đóng góp
Pronunciation Resource: Listen here - Tax
Phonemic Sound: /tæks/
Word Form: Noun, Verb
Word Family: taxation (n.), taxable (adj.), taxpayer (n.)
Meaning: A compulsory financial charge imposed by a government on income, goods, or services.
Example: Tourism generates revenue through taxes on hotels and transportation.
Collocation: pay tax, tax system, tax revenue
Vietnamese Definition: Thuế
Pronunciation Resource: Listen here - Attraction
Phonemic Sound: /əˈtræk.ʃən/
Word Form: Noun
Word Family: attract (v.), attractive (adj.)
Meaning: Something that draws interest or attention, often a tourist spot.
Example: The Eiffel Tower is a major tourist attraction in Paris.
Collocation: tourist attraction, cultural attraction, local attraction
Vietnamese Definition: Điểm thu hút
Pronunciation Resource: Listen here - Point Out
Phonemic Sound: /pɔɪnt aʊt/
Meaning: To draw attention to something.
Example: The tour guide pointed out the historical landmarks during the trip.
Vietnamese Definition: Chỉ ra, giải thích
Pronunciation Resource: Listen here - Lead To
Phonemic Sound: /liːd tuː/
Meaning: To cause something to happen or result in something.
Example: The rise in tourism has led to better infrastructure in remote areas.
Vietnamese Definition: Dẫn đến
Pronunciation Resource: Listen here - Account For
Phonemic Sound: /əˈkaʊnt fɔːr/
Meaning: To explain or make up a part of something.
Example: Tourism accounts for a significant portion of the country’s GDP.
Vietnamese Definition: Giải thích, chiếm (tỷ lệ)
Pronunciation Resource: Listen here - Play a Vital Role
Phonemic Sound: /pleɪ ə ˈvaɪ.təl rəʊl/
Meaning: To be very important in achieving something.
Example: Tourism plays a vital role in the economic development of coastal regions.
Vietnamese Definition: Đóng vai trò quan trọng
Pronunciation Resource: Listen here - Major Source of Income
Phonemic Sound: /ˈmeɪ.dʒər sɔːs ʌv ˈɪn.kʌm/
Meaning: A primary way or method of earning money.
Example: For many rural communities, tourism is a major source of income.
Vietnamese Definition: Nguồn thu nhập chính
Pronunciation Resource: Listen here - Ranks Second / Third
Phonemic Sound: /ræŋks ˈsek.ənd/ /θɜːd/
Meaning: To hold the second or third position in a ranking or hierarchy.
Example: Tourism ranks second as the largest contributor to the country’s GDP.
Vietnamese Definition: Xếp thứ hai / ba
Pronunciation Resource: Listen here - In the Area of Services
Phonemic Sound: /ɪn ði ˈeə.ri.ə əv ˈsɜː.vɪ.sɪz/
Meaning: Related to the field of providing services rather than goods.
Example: The country excels in the area of services, especially tourism.
Vietnamese Definition: Trong lĩnh vực dịch vụ
Pronunciation Resource: Listen here
C1 Vocabularies
1. Aristocrats
Phonemic Sound: /ˈær.ɪ.stə.kræts/
Word Form: Noun (plural)
Word Family: aristocracy (n.), aristocratic (adj.)
Meaning: People of noble birth or belonging to the highest social class.
Example: During ancient times, aristocrats often owned vast estates.
Collocation: wealthy aristocrats, European aristocrats, aristocratic family
Vietnamese Definition: Giới quý tộc
Pronunciation Resource: Listen here
2. Conviction
Phonemic Sound: /kənˈvɪk.ʃən/
Word Form: Noun
Word Family: convince (v.), convinced (adj.), convincingly (adv.)
Meaning: A strongly held belief or opinion.
Example: Her religious conviction inspired her to undertake missionary work.
Collocation: deep conviction, personal conviction, moral conviction
Vietnamese Definition: Niềm tin
Pronunciation Resource: Listen here
3. Subsequent
Phonemic Sound: /ˈsʌb.sɪ.kwənt/
Word Form: Adjective
Word Family: subsequently (adv.), sequence (n.)
Meaning: Happening or coming after something else.
Example: The subsequent events led to a major change in government policy.
Collocation: subsequent development, subsequent changes, subsequent research
Vietnamese Definition: Sau đó
Pronunciation Resource: Listen here
4. Capital Investment
Phonemic Sound: /ˈkæp.ɪ.təl ɪnˈvest.mənt/
Word Form: Noun
Word Family: invest (v.), investor (n.), investment (n.)
Meaning: Money invested in a business to purchase long-term assets.
Example: Capital investment in tourism infrastructure has surged in recent years.
Collocation: foreign capital investment, capital investment strategy
Vietnamese Definition: Đầu tư vốn
Pronunciation Resource: Listen here
5. Tax Contributions
Phonemic Sound: /tæks ˌkɒn.trɪˈbjuː.ʃənz/
Word Form: Noun
Word Family: tax (n.), contribute (v.), contribution (n.)
Meaning: Money paid by individuals or businesses to the government.
Example: Tourism generates significant tax contributions to local authorities.
Collocation: direct tax contributions, annual tax contributions, corporate tax contributions
Vietnamese Definition: Đóng góp thuế
Pronunciation Resource: Listen here
6. Gross Output
Phonemic Sound: /ɡroʊs ˈaʊt.pʊt/
Word Form: Noun
Word Family: gross (adj.), output (n.)
Meaning: The total economic production of goods and services in a specific area or industry.
Example: Tourism contributes significantly to the gross output of the nation’s economy.
Collocation: gross domestic output, total gross output, economic gross output
Vietnamese Definition: Tổng sản lượng
Pronunciation Resource: Listen here
7. Fragmentation
Phonemic Sound: /ˌfræɡ.menˈteɪ.ʃən/
Word Form: Noun
Word Family: fragment (n., v.), fragmented (adj.)
Meaning: The process of breaking into smaller parts or pieces.
Example: The fragmentation of the tourism market has led to more diverse offerings.
Collocation: market fragmentation, social fragmentation, cultural fragmentation
Vietnamese Definition: Sự phân mảnh
Pronunciation Resource: Listen here
8. Estimate
Phonemic Sound: /ˈes.tɪ.mət/ (noun), /ˈes.tɪ.meɪt/ (verb)
Word Form: Noun, Verb
Word Family: estimation (n.), estimated (adj.)
Meaning: To roughly calculate or judge the value, quantity, or extent of something.
Example: Experts estimate that tourism generates billions of dollars annually.
Collocation: rough estimate, official estimate, estimate costs
Vietnamese Definition: Ước tính
Pronunciation Resource: Listen here
9. Industrialised
Phonemic Sound: /ɪnˈdʌs.tri.ə.laɪzd/
Word Form: Adjective
Word Family: industrial (adj.), industry (n.), industrialisation (n.)
Meaning: Having developed industries on a wide scale.
Example: Industrialised countries often attract more international tourists.
Collocation: highly industrialised, industrialised nations, industrialised economy
Vietnamese Definition: Công nghiệp hóa
Pronunciation Resource: Listen here
10. Statistical Measurement
Phonemic Sound: /stəˈtɪs.tɪ.kəl ˈmeʒ.ər.mənt/
Word Form: Noun
Word Family: statistics (n.), statistician (n.), statistically (adv.)
Meaning: The process of gathering and analyzing numerical data to make conclusions.
Example: Statistical measurement is crucial in evaluating the economic impact of tourism.
Collocation: precise statistical measurement, statistical methods
Vietnamese Definition: Đo lường thống kê
Pronunciation Resource: Listen here
11. Institutionalised
Phonemic Sound: /ˌɪn.stɪˈtjuː.ʃən.ə.laɪzd/
Word Form: Adjective
Word Family: institution (n.), institutional (adj.), institutionalise (v.)
Meaning: Made an established custom or structured system, often within organizations.
Example: Tourism has become an institutionalised sector in many economies.
Collocation: institutionalised practice, institutionalised systems
Vietnamese Definition: Thể chế hóa
Pronunciation Resource: Listen here
12. Commodity
Phonemic Sound: /kəˈmɒd.ɪ.ti/
Word Form: Noun
Word Family: commodify (v.), commodification (n.)
Meaning: A raw material or product that can be traded, bought, or sold.
Example: Tourism has become a valuable global commodity.
Collocation: major commodity, trade commodity, global commodity
Vietnamese Definition: Hàng hóa
Pronunciation Resource: Listen here
13. Significance
Phonemic Sound: /sɪɡˈnɪf.ɪ.kəns/
Word Form: Noun
Word Family: significant (adj.), signify (v.), insignificance (n.)
Meaning: The importance or value attached to something.
Example: The cultural significance of traditional festivals attracts tourists.
Collocation: historical significance, special significance, cultural significance
Vietnamese Definition: Ý nghĩa, tầm quan trọng
Pronunciation Resource: Listen here
14. Domestic Tourism
Phonemic Sound: /dəˈmes.tɪk ˈtʊə.rɪ.zəm/
Word Form: Noun
Word Family: domestic (adj.), tourism (n.), tourist (n.)
Meaning: Travel within one’s own country rather than abroad.
Example: Domestic tourism has seen a rise due to travel restrictions.
Collocation: local domestic tourism, boost domestic tourism
Vietnamese Definition: Du lịch nội địa
Pronunciation Resource: Listen here
15. Analysts
Phonemic Sound: /ˈæn.ə.lɪsts/
Word Form: Noun (plural)
Word Family: analyze (v.), analysis (n.), analytical (adj.)
Meaning: People who study or examine information in detail, often to form conclusions.
Example: Analysts predict steady growth in the tourism sector.
Collocation: market analysts, financial analysts, data analysts
Vietnamese Definition: Nhà phân tích
Pronunciation Resource: Listen here
16. Decision Makers
Phonemic Sound: /dɪˈsɪʒ.ən ˈmeɪ.kərz/
Word Form: Noun (plural)
Word Family: decide (v.), decisive (adj.), decision-making (n.)
Meaning: People in authority who make important choices or plans.
Example: Decision makers in the tourism industry must consider environmental sustainability.
Collocation: government decision makers, corporate decision makers
Vietnamese Definition: Người ra quyết định
Pronunciation Resource: Listen here
17. Reliable
Phonemic Sound: /rɪˈlaɪ.ə.bəl/
Word Form: Adjective
Word Family: reliability (n.), rely (v.), reliant (adj.)
Meaning: Consistently trustworthy or dependable.
Example: Reliable information about travel safety is essential for tourists.
Collocation: reliable source, reliable method, highly reliable
Vietnamese Definition: Đáng tin cậy
Pronunciation Resource: Listen here
18. Credible
Phonemic Sound: /ˈkred.ɪ.bəl/
Word Form: Adjective
Word Family: credibility (n.), incredibility (n.), credibly (adv.)
Meaning: Able to be believed or trusted.
Example: Tourists need credible information when planning their trips.
Collocation: credible data, credible explanation, credible evidence
Vietnamese Definition: Có thể tin được
Pronunciation Resource: Listen here
19. Social Importance
Phonemic Sound: /ˈsəʊ.ʃəl ɪmˈpɔː.təns/
Word Form: Noun
Word Family: social (adj.), importance (n.), socially (adv.)
Meaning: The relevance or value something holds within society.
Example: Tourism has social importance in promoting cultural exchange.
Collocation: major social importance, cultural social importance
Vietnamese Definition: Tầm quan trọng xã hội
Pronunciation Resource: Listen here
20. Employment Opportunities
Phonemic Sound: /ɪmˈplɔɪ.mənt ˌɒp.əˈtjuː.nə.tiz/
Word Form: Noun (plural)
Word Family: employ (v.), opportunity (n.), opportunistic (adj.)
Meaning: Chances or positions available for people to work.
Example: Tourism creates employment opportunities in local communities.
Collocation: new employment opportunities, equal employment opportunities
Vietnamese Definition: Cơ hội việc làm
Pronunciation Resource: Listen here
Phrasal Verbs
21. Break Down
Phonemic Sound: /breɪk daʊn/
Meaning: To separate something into smaller parts or pieces.
Example: The report breaks down the economic contributions of tourism by region.
Vietnamese Definition: Phân tích, chia nhỏ
Pronunciation Resource: Listen here
22. Point Out
Phonemic Sound: /pɔɪnt aʊt/
Meaning: To emphasize or highlight something important.
Example: Analysts point out that tourism supports sustainable economic growth.
Vietnamese Definition: Chỉ ra, nhấn mạnh
Pronunciation Resource: Listen here
23. Give Rise To
Phonemic Sound: /ɡɪv raɪz tuː/
Meaning: To cause or lead to something happening.
Example: The increased demand for travel has given rise to new tourism enterprises.
Vietnamese Definition: Gây ra, dẫn đến
Pronunciation Resource: Listen here
Idiomatic Expressions
24. Economic and Social Importance
Phonemic Sound: /ˌiː.kəˈnɒm.ɪk ənd ˈsəʊ.ʃəl ɪmˈpɔː.təns/
Meaning: The value or significance of something in both economic and social contexts.
Example: Tourism’s economic and social importance cannot be underestimated.
Vietnamese Definition: Tầm quan trọng kinh tế và xã hội
Pronunciation Resource: Listen here
25. Become a Way of Life
Phonemic Sound: /bɪˈkʌm ə ˈweɪ əv laɪf/
Meaning: To be deeply ingrained in daily habits or culture.
Example: Travel has become a way of life for many in industrialized nations.
Vietnamese Definition: Trở thành một phần của cuộc sống
Pronunciation Resource: Listen here
26. Concern of World Governments
Phonemic Sound: /kənˈsɜːn əv wɜːld ˈɡʌv.ən.mənts/
Meaning: An important topic or issue that draws attention from global leaders.
Example: Climate change and tourism are a growing concern of world governments.
Vietnamese Definition: Mối quan tâm của chính phủ toàn cầu
Pronunciation Resource: Listen here
27. Ideal Vehicle for Development
Phonemic Sound: /aɪˈdɪəl ˈviː.ɪ.kəl fə ˌdɪˈvel.əp.mənt/
Meaning: A perfect means or method for achieving growth or progress.
Example: Tourism is seen as an ideal vehicle for economic development in emerging markets.
Vietnamese Definition: Phương tiện lý tưởng cho sự phát triển
Pronunciation Resource: Listen here
28. Escape to Their Villas
Phonemic Sound: /ɪˈskeɪp tuː ðɛər ˈvɪl.əz/
Meaning: To retreat to private homes or vacation spots for leisure.
Example: Aristocrats would escape to their villas during the summer heat.
Vietnamese Definition: Trốn đến biệt thự của họ
Pronunciation Resource: Listen here
C2 Vocabularies
1. Traversing
Phonemic Sound: /trəˈvɜː.sɪŋ/
Word Form: Verb (present participle)
Word Family: traverse (v., n.), traversal (n.)
Meaning: To travel or move across something, often over a long distance.
Example: Ancient tribes survived by traversing great distances in search of food.
Collocation: traversing landscapes, traversing mountains, traversing great distances
Vietnamese Definition: Đi qua, vượt qua
Pronunciation Resource: Listen here
2. Afforded
Phonemic Sound: /əˈfɔː.dɪd/
Word Form: Verb (past tense)
Word Family: afford (v.), affordable (adj.), affordability (n.)
Meaning: To provide or make available an opportunity or benefit.
Example: Advancements in technology have afforded citizens the opportunity to travel more easily.
Collocation: afforded the chance, afforded the opportunity, afforded access
Vietnamese Definition: Tạo cơ hội, cung cấp
Pronunciation Resource: Listen here
3. Educative
Phonemic Sound: /ˈed.jʊ.kə.tɪv/
Word Form: Adjective
Word Family: education (n.), educate (v.), educator (n.)
Meaning: Serving to provide knowledge, learning, or information.
Example: Travel has an educative effect on people, exposing them to new cultures and ideas.
Collocation: educative effect, educative purpose, educative process
Vietnamese Definition: Mang tính giáo dục
Pronunciation Resource: Listen here
4. Amorphous
Phonemic Sound: /əˈmɔː.fəs/
Word Form: Adjective
Word Family: amorphously (adv.), amorphism (n.)
Meaning: Having no clear shape, form, or structure.
Example: The concept of cultural tourism is often seen as amorphous and hard to define.
Collocation: amorphous ideas, amorphous structure, amorphous entity
Vietnamese Definition: Không rõ ràng, mơ hồ
Pronunciation Resource: Listen here
5. Obscured
Phonemic Sound: /əbˈskjʊəd/
Word Form: Adjective, Verb (past tense)
Word Family: obscure (v., adj.), obscuring (v.)
Meaning: Hidden or not easily seen, or made unclear.
Example: The true economic impact of tourism is often obscured by unreliable data.
Collocation: obscured facts, partially obscured, obscured vision
Vietnamese Definition: Bị che khuất, bị ẩn
Pronunciation Resource: Listen here
6. Exclusive Province
Phonemic Sound: /ɪkˈskluː.sɪv ˈprɒv.ɪns/
Word Form: Noun (metaphorical phrase)
Word Family: exclusive (adj.), exclusivity (n.)
Meaning: A domain or area limited to certain groups, often referring to privilege.
Example: In the past, travel was the exclusive province of the wealthy.
Collocation: exclusive domain, exclusive right, exclusive province
Vietnamese Definition: Đặc quyền dành riêng
Pronunciation Resource: Listen here
7. Ranked Employer
Phonemic Sound: /ræŋkt ɪmˈplɔɪ.ər/
Word Form: Noun
Word Family: rank (v., n.), ranking (n.), employment (n.)
Meaning: A company or sector that holds a significant position in employment statistics.
Example: The tourism industry is often ranked among the top employers in the world.
Collocation: top-ranked employer, highly ranked
Vietnamese Definition: Nhà tuyển dụng xếp hạng cao
Pronunciation Resource: Listen here
8. Profound Impact
Phonemic Sound: /prəˈfaʊnd ˈɪm.pækt/
Word Form: Noun
Word Family: profound (adj.), profoundly (adv.)
Meaning: A deep and significant effect or influence.
Example: Tourism has had a profound impact on the cultural identity of many communities.
Collocation: profound effect, profound change, profound consequence
Vietnamese Definition: Tác động sâu sắc
Pronunciation Resource: Listen here
9. Value-Added
Phonemic Sound: /ˌvæl.juˈæd.ɪd/
Word Form: Adjective
Word Family: value (n., v.), valuation (n.)
Meaning: Referring to the additional worth created in a product or service.
Example: Providing local souvenirs has become a value-added service in tourism.
Collocation: value-added benefits, value-added tax, value-added services
Vietnamese Definition: Giá trị gia tăng
Pronunciation Resource: Listen here
10. Exceed / In Excess Of
Phonemic Sound: /ɪkˈsiːd/ /ɪn ˈek.ses ɒv/
Word Form: Verb (exceed), Prepositional Phrase (in excess of)
Word Family: excessive (adj.), excess (n.)
Meaning: To go beyond a limit or surpass a specific amount.
Example: Tourism revenues exceeded expectations this year. Capital investment in tourism is now in excess of $10 billion annually.
Collocation: exceed expectations, exceed the limit, in excess of profits
Vietnamese Definition: Vượt quá, trên mức
Pronunciation Resource: Listen here
11. Virtually Any Measure
Phonemic Sound: /ˈvɜː.tʃu.ə.li ˈɛni ˈmeʒ.ər/
Word Form: Idiomatic Phrase
Word Family: virtual (adj.), virtually (adv.)
Meaning: In almost every way or perspective.
Example: Tourism contributes to the economy by virtually any measure.
Collocation: measure progress, measure performance
Vietnamese Definition: Theo hầu hết các tiêu chuẩn
Pronunciation Resource: Listen here
12. Credible Information Base
Phonemic Sound: /ˈkred.ɪ.bəl ˌɪn.fəˈmeɪ.ʃən beɪs/
Word Form: Noun
Word Family: credible (adj.), credibility (n.)
Meaning: A reliable and trustworthy source or foundation of information.
Example: Building a credible information base is essential for sustainable tourism planning.
Collocation: credible data, information source, knowledge base
Vietnamese Definition: Nền tảng thông tin đáng tin cậy
Pronunciation Resource: Listen here
Phrasal Verbs
13. Be Obscured
Phonemic Sound: /bi əbˈskjʊəd/
Meaning: To be hidden or made unclear.
Example: The real cause of the issue is often obscured by speculation.
Vietnamese Definition: Bị che khuất
Pronunciation Resource: Listen here
14. Bring About
Phonemic Sound: /brɪŋ əˈbaʊt/
Meaning: To cause something to happen or exist.
Example: Technological advances have brought about significant changes in the travel industry.
Vietnamese Definition: Dẫn đến, gây ra
Pronunciation Resource: Listen here
15. Exclusive Province of the Wealthy
Phonemic Sound: /ɪkˈskluː.sɪv ˈprɒv.ɪns əv ðə ˈwel.θi/
Word Form: Idiomatic Expression
Word Family: exclusive (adj.), exclusivity (n.)
Meaning: A metaphorical expression meaning restricted to affluent individuals or groups.
Example: In the past, international travel was the exclusive province of the wealthy.
Collocation: exclusive domain, elite privilege
Vietnamese Definition: Đặc quyền của người giàu
Pronunciation Resource: Listen here
16. Vehicle for Economic Development
Phonemic Sound: /ˈviː.ɪ.kəl fə ˌiː.kəˈnɒm.ɪk dɪˈvel.əp.mənt/
Word Form: Idiomatic Expression
Word Family: vehicle (n.), develop (v.), development (n.)
Meaning: A means or method used to promote growth in the economy.
Example: Tourism serves as a vital vehicle for economic development in many emerging markets.
Collocation: vehicle for change, economic driver
Vietnamese Definition: Phương tiện cho sự phát triển kinh tế
Pronunciation Resource: Listen here
17. Profound Impact on Society
Phonemic Sound: /prəˈfaʊnd ˈɪm.pækt ɒn səˈsaɪ.ə.ti/
Word Form: Idiomatic Expression
Word Family: profound (adj.), profoundly (adv.), society (n.)
Meaning: A deeply significant influence on a community or culture.
Example: The spread of tourism has had a profound impact on society, transforming local economies.
Collocation: social impact, significant change
Vietnamese Definition: Ảnh hưởng sâu sắc đến xã hội
Pronunciation Resource: Listen here
18. Escape the Summer Heat
Phonemic Sound: /ɪˈskeɪp ðə ˈsʌm.ər hiːt/
Word Form: Idiomatic Expression
Word Family: escape (v., n.), heat (n.)
Meaning: To leave a location to avoid hot weather.
Example: Many families escape the summer heat by traveling to cooler destinations.
Collocation: escape the crowds, beat the heat
Vietnamese Definition: Tránh cái nóng mùa hè
Pronunciation Resource: Listen here
19. Hidden Economic Impact
Phonemic Sound: /ˈhɪd.ən ˌiː.kəˈnɒm.ɪk ˈɪm.pækt/
Word Form: Idiomatic Expression
Word Family: hidden (adj.), hide (v.), impact (n.)
Meaning: The effects on the economy that are not immediately obvious.
Example: The hidden economic impact of tourism includes benefits to small local businesses.
Collocation: indirect impact, invisible cost
Vietnamese Definition: Ảnh hưởng kinh tế tiềm ẩn
Pronunciation Resource: Listen here
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